{"id":1220,"date":"2019-06-20T16:36:29","date_gmt":"2019-06-20T16:36:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/?p=1220"},"modified":"2019-10-26T10:58:14","modified_gmt":"2019-10-26T10:58:14","slug":"las-reglas-generales-de-acentuacion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/06\/20\/las-reglas-generales-de-acentuacion\/","title":{"rendered":"LAS REGLAS GENERALES DE ACENTUACI\u00d3N"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La\u00a0<strong>s\u00edlaba<\/strong>\u00a0es, a nivel oral, cada uno de los golpes de voz con los que se pronuncia una palabra.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, a nivel escrito, la <strong>s\u00edlaba<\/strong> siempre est\u00e1 formada por una vocal que puede aparecer sola o acompa\u00f1ada de consonantes o de otras vocales:<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00abni-\u00f1a, pe-rro, co-che, e-lla, bo-te-lla,<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u00a0<em>l\u00e1m-pa-ra, m\u00e1-qui-na, mo-to-ci-cle-ta\u2026\u00bb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dentro de cada palabra podemos distinguir <strong>dos tipos de s\u00edlaba<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>Por un lado la\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>s\u00edlaba t\u00f3nica<\/strong><\/span>, que\u00a0es aquella que\u00a0se pronuncia con mayor intensidad.<\/p>\n<p>Por otro, el resto de las s\u00edlabas de la palabra, a las que se llama <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>s\u00edlabas\u00a0\u00e1tonas<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00ab<\/span>ni<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u00f1a<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">pe<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #008000;\">rro<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">co<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #008000;\">che<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">e<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #008000;\">lla<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #008000;\">bo<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">te<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #008000;\">lla<\/span>,<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">l\u00e1m<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #008000;\">pa<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #008000;\">ra<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">m\u00e1<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #008000;\">qui<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #008000;\">na<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #008000;\">mo<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #008000;\">to<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #008000;\">ci<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">cle<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #008000;\">ta<\/span>\u2026\u00bb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed, seg\u00fan la posici\u00f3n de su s\u00edlaba t\u00f3nica, clasificamos las palabras en:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Agudas,<\/strong>cuando la s\u00edlaba t\u00f3nica es la\u00a0<strong>\u00faltima<\/strong>:\u00a0<em>bal-<\/em><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><em>c\u00f3n<\/em><\/span><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Llanas, <\/strong>si la s\u00edlaba t\u00f3nica es la\u00a0<strong>pen\u00faltima<\/strong>:\u00a0<em>di-<\/em><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><em>f\u00ed<\/em><\/span><\/strong><em>-cil<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Esdr\u00fajulas, <\/strong>cuando la s\u00edlaba t\u00f3nica es la\u00a0<strong>antepen\u00faltima<\/strong>:\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><em>n\u00fa<\/em><\/span><\/strong><em>-me-ro<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sobresdr\u00fajulas, <\/strong>en los casos en los que la s\u00edlaba t\u00f3nica es la anterior a la\u00a0<strong>antepen\u00faltima<\/strong>:\u00a0<em>a-<\/em><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><em>pr\u00e9n<\/em><\/span><\/strong><em>-de-te-lo<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Acabamos de ver que sobre la s\u00edlaba t\u00f3nica de algunas palabras se escribe un signo ling\u00fc\u00edstico. Este signo se llama <strong>tilde<\/strong> o <strong>acento ortogr\u00e1fico<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Para saber cu\u00e1ndo emplear la <strong>tilde<\/strong>, debemos tener en cuenta las siguientes reglas:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Monos\u00edlabos. <\/strong>No llevan tilde, salvo casos excepcionales en los que debamos diferenciar entre palabras que , de otro modo, ser\u00edan id\u00e9nticas:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Te (pronombre personal) y t\u00e9 (sustantivo)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Palabras agudas. <\/strong>Llevan tilde cuando terminan en\u00a0<strong>vocal<\/strong>, en\u00a0<strong><em>-n<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0o en\u00a0<strong><em>-s<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Ca-na-d\u00e1, ca-mi\u00f3n, de-tr\u00e1s<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Palabras llanas. <\/strong>Llevan tilde cuando terminan en consonante distinta de\u00a0\u00a0 <strong><em>-n<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0o\u00a0<strong><em>-s<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">L\u00e1-piz, f\u00e1-cil, di-f\u00ed-cil<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Palabras esdr\u00fajulas y sobresdr\u00fajulas. <\/strong>Llevan tilde\u00a0<strong>siempre<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">M\u00e1quina, pi\u00e9nsatelo<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>EJERCICIOS:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Divide las siguientes palabras en s\u00edlabas e identifica la t\u00f3nica en cada caso:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Cocina, m\u00e9dico, inteligente, murci\u00e9lago, an\u00eds<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Soluci\u00f3n: co-<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">ci<\/span>-na, <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">m\u00e9<\/span>-di-co, in-te-li-<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">gen<\/span>-te, mur-<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">ci\u00e9<\/span>-la-go, a-<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">n\u00eds<\/span>.<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>Clasifica las palabras anteriores seg\u00fan la posici\u00f3n de su s\u00edlaba t\u00f3nica.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><strong>Soluci\u00f3n: cocina (llana), m\u00e9dico (esdr\u00fajula), inteligente (llana), murci\u00e9lago (esdr\u00fajula), an\u00eds (aguda).<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>Estamos buscando a alguien cuyo nombre es una palabra esdr\u00fajula y que tiene una palabra aguda con tilde por apellido. \u00bfDe qui\u00e9n se trata?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fernando M\u00e1rquez<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fernando Garc\u00e9s<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00c1lvaro M\u00e1rquez<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00c1lvaro Garc\u00e9s<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><strong>Soluci\u00f3n: \u00c1lvaro Garc\u00e9s.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e1s <strong>ORTOGRAF\u00cdA<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/06\/26\/los-diptongos\/\">LOS DIPTONGOS<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/07\/04\/los-hiatos\/\">LOS HIATOS<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/09\/29\/los-triptongos\/\">LOS TRIPTONGOS<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/10\/09\/la-tilde-diacritica\/\"><strong>LA TILDE DIACR\u00cdTICA<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/10\/23\/reglas-de-acentuacion\/\"><strong>REGLAS DE ACENTUACI\u00d3N<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La\u00a0s\u00edlaba\u00a0es, a nivel oral, cada uno de los golpes de voz con los que se&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1226,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[3,18],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.8 - 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