{"id":2629,"date":"2019-11-19T19:24:57","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T19:24:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/?p=2629"},"modified":"2023-02-06T17:26:23","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T17:26:23","slug":"los-verbos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/11\/19\/los-verbos\/","title":{"rendered":"LOS VERBOS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los verbos son palabras variables (ver <a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/categorias-gramaticales\/\"><strong>categor\u00edas gramaticales<\/strong><\/a>) que expresan acciones, estados o procesos en un tiempo pasado, presente o futuro.<\/p>\n<p>El conjunto de todas las formas verbales de un verbo se llama\u00a0<strong>conjugaci\u00f3n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Existen tres conjugaciones seg\u00fan la terminaci\u00f3n del infinitivo correspondiente:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1\u00aa conjugaci\u00f3n<\/strong>: verbos acabados en <strong>-ar<\/strong> (cantar).<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\u00aa conjugaci\u00f3n<\/strong>: verbos acabados en <strong>-er<\/strong> (beber).<\/p>\n<p><strong>3\u00aa conjugaci\u00f3n<\/strong>: verbos acabados en <strong>-ir<\/strong> (vivir).<\/p>\n<p>(Nota: a las vocales \u00ab-a, -e, -i\u00bb que preceden a la \u00ab-r\u00bb en el infinitivo se les llama <strong>vocales tem\u00e1ticas<\/strong> y sirven para identificar las conjugaciones correspondientes).<\/p>\n<p>Los verbos est\u00e1n formados por:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>Ra\u00edz<\/strong>: indica el estado, acci\u00f3n o proceso del verbo y para identificarla, se suprime la terminaci\u00f3n\u00a0<em>-ar, -er, -ir<\/em>\u00a0de su infinitivo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>Cant<\/em><\/strong><em>-ar\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><strong><em>Beb<\/em><\/strong><em>-er\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><strong><em>Viv<\/em><\/strong><em>-ir<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>Morfemas flexivos o desinencias<\/strong>: informan de la <strong>persona<\/strong>, el <strong>n\u00famero<\/strong>, el <strong>tiempo<\/strong>, el <strong>modo<\/strong> y el <strong>aspecto<\/strong> de la forma verbal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Cant-<strong>o<\/strong> \u00a0Beb-<strong>es<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Viv-<strong>\u00edamos<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>LA PERSONA<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Las desinencias de <strong>persona<\/strong> son las que indican <strong>qui\u00e9n<\/strong> participa en la acci\u00f3n, proceso o estado:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; El emisor (<strong>primera persona<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; El receptor (<strong>segunda persona<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Alguien o algo que no es ni el emisor ni el receptor (<strong>tercera persona<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>EL N\u00daMERO<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>El\u00a0<strong>n\u00famero<\/strong>\u00a0establece si en lo expresado por el verbo participan una persona (<strong>singular<\/strong>) o varias personas (<strong>plural<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>EL TIEMPO VERBAL<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Se\u00f1ala el\u00a0<strong>momento<\/strong>\u00a0en el que sucede la acci\u00f3n, proceso o estado que expresa el verbo: antes del momento del habla (<strong>pasado<\/strong>), en el momento del habla (<strong>presente<\/strong>) o despu\u00e9s del momento del habla (<strong>futuro<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>EL MODO VERBAL<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Indica la\u00a0<strong>actitud del emisor<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Hay tres <strong>modos<\/strong> verbales:<\/p>\n<p><strong>INDICATIVO<\/strong>: expresa realidad.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SUBJUNTIVO<\/strong>: expresa deseo, posibilidad o duda.<\/p>\n<p><strong>IMPERATIVO<\/strong>: expresa \u00f3rdenes o ruegos de manera afirmativa. So se pretende expresar de manera negativa, se utiliza el SUBJUNTIVO.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>EL ASPECTO VERBAL<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Indica si la\u00a0<strong>acci\u00f3n<\/strong>\u00a0del verbo\u00a0<strong>ha terminado<\/strong>\u00a0o <strong>no<\/strong> <strong>ha terminado<\/strong>, y\u00a0puede ser:<\/p>\n<p><strong>IMPERFECTO<\/strong>: Si la acci\u00f3n no est\u00e1 acabada (se expresa a trav\u00e9s de las formas simples excepto el pret\u00e9rito perfecto simple).<\/p>\n<p><strong>PERFECTO<\/strong>: Nos dice que la acci\u00f3n est\u00e1 acabada (se expresa a trav\u00e9s de las formas compuestas y del pret\u00e9rito perfecto simple).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Acabamos de mencionar las dos formas en las que podemos encontrar conjugados a los verbos: <strong>simples<\/strong> y <strong>compuestas<\/strong>, de modo que pasaremos ahora a diferenciar estas:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Formas simples<\/strong>:\u00a0Constan de una sola palabra y se forman a\u00f1adiendo a la ra\u00edz desinencias (terminaciones) verbales:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Cant-aba\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0cant-o\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0cant-ar\u00e9<\/p>\n<p><strong>Formas compuestas<\/strong>:\u00a0Se forman con el verbo auxiliar <strong>haber<\/strong> y el <strong>participio<\/strong> de otro verbo:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Hab\u00eda cantado\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0he cantado \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0habr\u00e1n cantado<\/p>\n<p>En el caso de las formas compuestas, el verbo <strong>haber<\/strong>\u00a0contiene la informaci\u00f3n de la persona, el n\u00famero, el tiempo y el modo; y el participio del verbo conjugado aporta el significado l\u00e9xico del verbo.<\/p>\n<p>A su vez, tanto las formas simples como las compuestas se agrupan en los distintos <strong>modos<\/strong> verbales que ya hemos mencionado. As\u00ed, podemos distinguir:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">En el <strong>modo INDICATIVO<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" width=\"1013\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"491\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0FORMAS SIMPLES<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"516\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 FORMAS COMPUESTAS<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"253\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">PRESENTE<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"236\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">canto<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"333\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">PRET\u00c9RITO PERFECTO<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"181\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">he cantado<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"253\"><strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">PRET\u00c9RITO IMPERFECTO<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"236\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>cantaba<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"333\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>PRET\u00c9RITO PLUSCUAMPERFECTO<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"181\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>hab\u00eda cantado<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"253\"><strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #008000;\">PRET\u00c9RITO PERFECTO<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"236\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>cant\u00e9<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"333\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>PRET\u00c9RITO ANTERIOR<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"181\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>hube cantado<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"253\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0FUTURO IMPERFECTO<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"236\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>cantar\u00e9<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"333\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>FUTURO PERFECTO<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"181\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>habr\u00e9 cantado<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"253\"><strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993366;\">CONDICIONAL<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"236\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>cantar\u00eda\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"333\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>CONDICIONAL PERFECTO<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"181\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>habr\u00eda cantado<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">En el <strong>modo SUBJUNTIVO<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" width=\"986\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"473\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 FORMAS SIMPLES<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"507\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 FORMAS COMPUESTAS<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"227\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>PRESENTE<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"244\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>cante<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"291\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>PRET\u00c9RITO PERFECTO<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"214\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>haya cantado<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"227\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>PRET\u00c9RITO IMPERFECTO<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"244\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>cantara o cantase<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"291\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>PRET\u00c9RITO PLUSCUAMPERFECTO<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"214\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>hubiera o hubiese cantado<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"227\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>FUTURO IMPERFECTO<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"244\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>cantare, cantares<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"291\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>FUTURO PERFECTO<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"214\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>hubiere cantado<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">En el <strong>modo IMPERATIVO<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" width=\"652\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"232\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">2\u00aa persona singular<\/td>\n<td width=\"228\">2\u00aa persona plural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"232\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">PRESENTE SIMPLE<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">canta<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"228\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">cantad<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Cuando hablamos del <strong>modo imperativo<\/strong> debemos recordar:<\/p>\n<p>No se debe utilizar el infinitivo para dar \u00f3rdenes. En estos casos debe emplearse el imperativo:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00abPor favor, cantar\u00bb no es correcto, sino \u00abPor favor, cantad\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>En la segunda persona del plural, el imperativo pierde la \u00ab-d\u00bb final cuando va seguida de \u00ab-os\u00bb:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00abMoved las sillas\u00bb pero \u00abMoveos (vosotros) hacia la derecha\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Asimismo, debemos comentar que los verbos se clasifican en \u00a0<strong>regulares<\/strong>, cuando presentan la misma ra\u00edz en todas las formas verbales y las mismas desinencias que el verbo modelo de su conjugaci\u00f3n e<strong> irregulares<\/strong>, cuando presentan alg\u00fan cambio en su ra\u00edz, en las desinencias o en ambos (en los siguientes tiempos verbales: presente de indicativo (<em>sue\u00f1o<\/em>), presente de subjuntivo (<em>sue\u00f1e<\/em>) e imperativo (<em>sue\u00f1a<\/em>), pret\u00e9rito perfecto simple (<em>cupe<\/em>) y pret\u00e9rito imperfecto de subjuntivo (<em>cupiera<\/em>), futuro imperfecto de indicativo (<em>dir\u00e9<\/em>) y condicional simple (<em>dir\u00eda<\/em>)).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>En su ra\u00edz: pensar \u279d pienso; caber \u279d quepa<\/li>\n<li>En las desinencias: andar \u279d anduve; estar \u279d estoy<\/li>\n<li>En la ra\u00edz y en las desinencias: ir \u279d fui; saber \u279d s\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hemos de recalcar tambi\u00e9n que hay verbos que tienen cambios ortogr\u00e1ficos en la ra\u00edz pero que se consideran <strong>regulares<\/strong> ya que conservan el mismo fonema (la misma pronunciaci\u00f3n): <em>coger\u00a0<\/em><em>\u279d<\/em><em> cojo.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, debemos mencionar una clase especial de verbos: los <strong>defectivos<\/strong>, que son aquellos que carecen de algunas formas en su conjugaci\u00f3n (por ejemplo \u00abllover\u00bb, que solo contempla la 3\u00aa persona, etc.).<\/p>\n<p>Tras esto, terminaremos diciendo que a las formas conjugadas de los verbos se las llama <strong>formas personales<\/strong>; pero aclarando que tambi\u00e9n existen <strong>formas no personales<\/strong>, aquellas que no expresan ni persona, ni n\u00famero, ni tiempo, ni modo; y que son el <strong>infinitivo<\/strong>, el <strong>gerundio<\/strong> y el <strong>participio<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, mientras que el infinitivo y el gerundio tienen formas simples y compuestas, el participio solo tiene forma simple:<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 381px;\" width=\"710\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"187\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">1\u00aa CONJUGACI\u00d3N<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">2\u00aa CONJUGACI\u00d3N<\/td>\n<td width=\"125\">3\u00aa CONJUGACI\u00d3N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"187\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">INFINITIVO SIMPLE<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">Cantar<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">Beber<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"125\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">Vivir<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"187\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">INFINITIVO COMPUESTO<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Haber cantado<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Haber bebido<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"125\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Haber vivido<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"187\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">GERUNDIO SIMPLE<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Cantando<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Bebiendo<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"125\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Viviendo<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"187\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>GERUNDIO COMPUESTO<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Habiendo cantado<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Habiendo bebido<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"125\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Habiendo vivido<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"187\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993366;\">PARTICIPIO SIMPLE<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Cantado<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Bebido<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"125\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993366;\">vivido<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>NOTAS<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Algunos verbos presentan participios irregulares: <em>hecho, escrito<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Las formas no personales, adem\u00e1s de como verbos, pueden funcionar como otras clases de palabras. As\u00ed:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>El infinitivo comparte rasgos comunes con el sustantivo: \u00abFumar mata\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>El gerundio con el adverbio: \u00abSal corriendo\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>El participio con el adjetivo: \u00abEs un examen copiado\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"2641\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/11\/19\/los-verbos\/analizarunverbo-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/analizarunverbo-1.jpg?fit=1008%2C713&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1008,713\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"analizarunverbo\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/analizarunverbo-1.jpg?fit=300%2C212&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/analizarunverbo-1.jpg?fit=640%2C453&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2641 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/analizarunverbo-1.jpg?resize=640%2C453&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/analizarunverbo-1.jpg?w=1008&amp;ssl=1 1008w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/analizarunverbo-1.jpg?resize=300%2C212&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/analizarunverbo-1.jpg?resize=768%2C543&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>En la pr\u00f3xima entrada practicaremos con los verbos.<\/p>\n<p>Hasta entonces.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>M\u00c1S GRAM\u00c1TICA:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/los-enunciados\/\"><strong>LOS ENUNCIADOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/categorias-gramaticales\/\"><strong>CATEGOR\u00cdAS GRAMATICALES<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/el-sustantivo\/\"><strong>LOS SUSTANTIVOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/los-sustantivos-genero\/\"><strong>LOS SUSTANTIVOS: G\u00c9NERO<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/95\/\"><strong>LOS SUSTANTIVOS: N\u00daMERO<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/100\/\"><strong>LOS SUSTANTIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/04\/11\/los-adjetivos\/\"><strong>LOS ADJETIVOS (Y SU G\u00c9NERO Y N\u00daMERO)<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/04\/15\/465\/\"><strong>LOS ADJETIVOS: CLASES<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/04\/20\/los-adjetivos-grados-de-los-calificativos\/\"><strong>LOS ADJETIVOS: GRADOS DE LOS CALIFICATIVOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/01\/los-adjetivos-ejercicios\/\"><strong>LOS ADJETIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><a style=\"color: #ff00ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/07\/los-determinantes\/\"><strong>LOS DETERMINANTES<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><a style=\"color: #ff00ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/09\/los-determinantes-ejercicios\/\"><strong>LOS DETERMINANTES: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/20\/los-pronombres\/\"><strong>LOS PRONOMBRES<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/27\/los-pronombres-posesivos-ejercicios\/\"><strong>LOS PRONOMBRES POSESIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/06\/17\/los-pronombres-demostrativos-ejercicios\/\"><strong>LOS PRONOMBRES DEMOSTRATIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/07\/02\/los-pronombres-cuantificadores-ejercicios\/\"><strong>LOS PRONOMBRES CUANTIFICADORES: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/10\/08\/los-pronombres-interrogativos-y-exclamativos-ejercicios\/\"><strong>LOS PRONOMBRES INTERROGATIVOS Y EXCLAMATIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/10\/28\/los-pronombres-personales-ejercicios\/\"><strong>LOS PRONOMBRES PERSONALES: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/11\/03\/2528\/\"><strong>LOS PRONOMBRES RELATIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/12\/04\/los-verbos-ejercicios\/\"><strong>LOS VERBOS: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/03\/10\/3477\/\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">LOS ADVERBIOS<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/04\/22\/los-adverbios-ejercicios\/\">LOS ADVERBIOS: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff00ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/04\/28\/las-preposiciones\/\">LAS PREPOSICIONES<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff00ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/05\/20\/las-preposiciones-ejercicios\/\">LAS PREPOSICIONES: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/10\/14\/las-conjunciones-coordinantes\/\">LAS CONJUNCIONES COORDINANTES<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/04\/las-conjunciones-subordinantes\/\">LAS CONJUNCIONES SUBORDINANTES<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/24\/las-conjunciones-ejercicios\/\">LAS CONJUNCIONES: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2021\/01\/26\/las-interjecciones\/\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>LAS INTERJECCIONES<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2021\/08\/09\/las-interjecciones-ejercicios\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">LAS INTERJECCIONES: EJERCICIOS<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>ADEM\u00c1S:<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/category\/gramatica-sintagmas\/\"><strong>GRAM\u00c1TICA: SINTAGMAS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n<h1><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/category\/gramatica-oraciones\/\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>GRAM\u00c1TICA: ORACIONES<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los verbos son palabras variables (ver categor\u00edas gramaticales) que expresan acciones, estados o procesos en&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2632,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[7,3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the 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Separa la ra\u00edz y las desinencias de estas formas verbales e indica su persona, n\u00famero y la conjugaci\u00f3n a la que pertenecen en cada caso: Cantaremos - beber\u00e1 - viv\u00edamos - dibujabas - como - partieron. \u00a0 Soluci\u00f3n: Cantaremos (1\u00aa persona\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abGRAM\u00c1TICA: CATEGOR\u00cdAS GRAMATICALES\u00bb","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/verbejercicios.jpg?fit=961%2C587&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":54,"url":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/los-enunciados\/","url_meta":{"origin":2629,"position":1},"title":"LOS ENUNCIADOS","date":"marzo 24, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Bienvenidos a una secci\u00f3n en la que intentaremos explicar conceptos gramaticales de nuestra lengua de una manera clara y tan breve como sea posible. Empezaremos con el ENUNCIADO y sus dos clases: la ORACI\u00d3N y la FRASE, las cuales tendemos a confundir en muchas ocasiones. La definici\u00f3n tradicional de enunciado\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abGRAM\u00c1TICA: CATEGOR\u00cdAS GRAMATICALES\u00bb","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/art.jpg?fit=1200%2C733&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":95,"url":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/95\/","url_meta":{"origin":2629,"position":2},"title":"LOS SUSTANTIVOS: N\u00daMERO","date":"marzo 24, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"En el presente art\u00edculo hablaremos del N\u00daMERO (singular o plural) de los sustantivos. 1.- En general, se forma el plural a\u00f1adiendo \u201c-s\u201d\u00a0a los sustantivos que terminan en vocal: \u201ccasa-s\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cgato-s\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201csilla-s\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201csombrero-s\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cmesa-s\u201d 2.- Por otra parte, los sustantivos que en singular terminan en consonante, a\u00f1aden \u201c-es\u201d: \u201cordenador\/ordenador-es\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201csill\u00f3n\/sillon-es\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201ctabl\u00f3n\/tablon-es\u201d\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abGRAM\u00c1TICA: CATEGOR\u00cdAS GRAMATICALES\u00bb","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/NUMSUS.jpg?fit=1200%2C733&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":7792,"url":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/25\/sintagma-verbal\/","url_meta":{"origin":2629,"position":3},"title":"SINTAGMA VERBAL","date":"enero 25, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"El SINTAGMA VERBAL (SV) es el que tiene como n\u00facleo a un verbo, que puede aparecer solo o acompa\u00f1ado de complementos. La\u00a0funci\u00f3n\u00a0 del SINTAGMA VERBAL es la de predicado de la oraci\u00f3n en la que aparece. \"Juan vive en una bonita ciudad\" \u00a0 \u00a0 P Por una parte, el n\u00facleo\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abGRAM\u00c1TICA: SINTAGMAS\u00bb","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/SINTAGVERBAL.jpg?fit=961%2C587&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3904,"url":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/04\/28\/las-preposiciones\/","url_meta":{"origin":2629,"position":4},"title":"LAS PREPOSICIONES","date":"abril 28, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Las preposiciones son palabras invariables (no cambian) que funcionan como enlace, uniendo palabras (o grupos de palabras). Las preposiciones son: a, ante, bajo, con, contra, de, desde, durante, en, entre, hacia, hasta, mediante, para, por, seg\u00fan, sin, sobre, tras. Cabe, so, versus\u00a0y v\u00eda son tambi\u00e9n preposiciones, aunque en desuso: cabe\u00a0indica\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abGRAM\u00c1TICA: CATEGOR\u00cdAS GRAMATICALES\u00bb","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/preposiciones.jpg?fit=1061%2C648&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":66,"url":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/categorias-gramaticales\/","url_meta":{"origin":2629,"position":5},"title":"CATEGOR\u00cdAS GRAMATICALES","date":"marzo 24, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Despu\u00e9s de haber aclarado qu\u00e9 son los enunciados y cu\u00e1les son sus clases (oraciones y frases), vamos ahora a echar un vistazo a los elementos con los que los construimos: las palabras. Las distintas clases de palabras que encontramos en una lengua reciben el nombre de Categor\u00edas Gramaticales. Las Categor\u00edas\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abGRAM\u00c1TICA: CATEGOR\u00cdAS GRAMATICALES\u00bb","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/art2.jpg?fit=1200%2C733&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2629"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2629"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2629\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9512,"href":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2629\/revisions\/9512"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}