{"id":409,"date":"2019-04-11T19:14:04","date_gmt":"2019-04-11T19:14:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/?p=409"},"modified":"2023-02-06T17:21:13","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T17:21:13","slug":"los-adjetivos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/04\/11\/los-adjetivos\/","title":{"rendered":"LOS ADJETIVOS (Y SU G\u00c9NERO Y N\u00daMERO)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los <strong>adjetivos<\/strong> son aquellas palabras que utilizamos para contar c\u00f3mo es o est\u00e1 una persona, animal o cosa; es decir, para expresar una <strong>cualidad <\/strong>o<strong> propiedad <\/strong>de un <strong>sustantivo <\/strong>al que acompa\u00f1an y con el que\u00a0<strong>concuerdan en g\u00e9nero <\/strong>(masculino o femenino)<strong> y n\u00famero<\/strong> (singular o plural). Son, por tanto, palabras variables, ya que pueden cambiar su forma.<\/p>\n<p>De acuerdo a ese cambio en el g\u00e9nero y n\u00famero, los adjetivos se clasifican en:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong><u>De una terminaci\u00f3n<\/u><\/strong><\/span>, cuando tienen flexi\u00f3n de <strong>n\u00famero<\/strong>, pero no de g\u00e9nero. Es decir, comparten la misma forma para el masculino y femenino singular y otra igual para el masculino y femenino plural:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong><em>El <\/em><\/strong><\/span><em>examen<strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">f\u00e1cil<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\/<span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong> los<\/strong><\/span> ex\u00e1menes<strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #339966;\">f\u00e1ciles<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0<strong><em>La<\/em><\/strong><\/span><em> prueba\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">f\u00e1cil<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\/<span style=\"color: #339966;\"> <strong>las<\/strong><\/span> pruebas\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">f\u00e1ciles<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong><u>De dos terminaciones<\/u><\/strong><\/span>, cuando tienen flexi\u00f3n de <strong>g\u00e9nero<\/strong> y <strong>n\u00famero<\/strong>. Es decir, cuando hay cuatro formas distintas: una para el masculino singular, una para el femenino singular, una para el masculino plural y otra para el femenino plural:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>El<\/strong><\/span><em>\u00a0edificio\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">alto<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\/ <span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>Los<\/strong><\/span> edificios\u00a0<span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>altos<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"> <strong>La<\/strong><\/span> casa\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">alta<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\/ <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>las<\/strong><\/span> casas\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">altas<\/span><\/strong><\/em><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong><u>Invariables<\/u><\/strong><\/span>, si no tienen flexi\u00f3n ni de g\u00e9nero ni de n\u00famero. Es decir, presentan la misma forma siempre.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><em>El <\/em><\/strong><\/span><em>pase <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gratis<\/span><\/strong> \/ <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Los<\/strong><\/span> pases <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gratis<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>La<\/strong><\/span> entrada\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gratis<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\/ <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Las<\/strong> <\/span>entradas\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gratis\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, tambi\u00e9n debemos tener en cuenta lo siguiente:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Si el adjetivo\u00a0<em>acompa\u00f1a a<\/em> un solo sustantivo o ese sustantivo se refiere a una sola entidad, debe aparecer en singular.<\/li>\n<li>Si el adjetivo se refiere a varios sustantivos, debe concordar con ellos en plural.<\/li>\n<li>Cuando el adjetivo acompa\u00f1a a dos o m\u00e1s sustantivos de g\u00e9nero diferente, esta concordancia se realiza en masculino y en plural:<em> \u00ab<\/em><em><strong>El coche<\/strong> y <strong>la moto<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>r\u00e1pidos<\/strong><\/span>\u00ab.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Por \u00faltimo, mencionar que hay adjetivos que pierden algunas letras finales cuando van delante del sustantivo (fen\u00f3meno llamado \u201cap\u00f3cope\u201d):<\/p>\n<p><em>El hijo <span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>bueno<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\/<\/span><\/span>El<span style=\"color: #993366;\"> <strong>buen<\/strong><\/span> hijo\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 El consejo <span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>malo<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\/<\/span><\/span>El <span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>mal<\/strong> <\/span>consejo \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Ejercicio<\/em><\/strong><em>: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Identifica <\/strong><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>los adjetivos de las siguientes oraciones e indica a qu\u00e9 sustantivo acompa\u00f1an.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>El hombre tiene el pelo negro y rizado.<\/li>\n<li>Estuvimos en una casa preciosa.<\/li>\n<li>Mi padre es un gran lector de novelas de intriga.<\/li>\n<li>La finca tiene un garaje muy peque\u00f1o.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>SOLUCI\u00d3N:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u201cnegro\u201d y \u201crizado\u201d. Son adjetivos de dos terminaciones que acompa\u00f1an al sustantivo \u201cpelo\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cpreciosa\u201d. Adjetivo de dos terminaciones. Acompa\u00f1a al sustantivo \u201ccasa\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cGran\u201d. Ap\u00f3cope de \u201cgrande\u201d, adjetivo de una terminaci\u00f3n. Acompa\u00f1a a \u201clector\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cPeque\u00f1o\u201d. Es un adjetivo de dos terminaciones. Acompa\u00f1a al sustantivo \u201cgaraje\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Seguiremos hablando del <strong>adjetivo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Hasta entonces.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e1s GRAM\u00c1TICA:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/los-enunciados\/\"><strong>LOS ENUNCIADOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/categorias-gramaticales\/\"><strong>CATEGOR\u00cdAS GRAMATICALES<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/el-sustantivo\/\"><strong>LOS SUSTANTIVOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/los-sustantivos-genero\/\"><strong>LOS SUSTANTIVOS: G\u00c9NERO<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/95\/\"><strong>LOS SUSTANTIVOS: N\u00daMERO<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/100\/\"><strong>LOS SUSTANTIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/04\/15\/465\/\"><strong>LOS ADJETIVOS: CLASES<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/04\/20\/los-adjetivos-grados-de-los-calificativos\/\">LOS ADJETIVOS: GRADOS DE LOS CALIFICATIVOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/01\/los-adjetivos-ejercicios\/\">LOS ADJETIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff00ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/07\/los-determinantes\/\">LOS DETERMINANTES<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/09\/los-determinantes-ejercicios\/\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>LOS DETERMINANTES: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/20\/los-pronombres\/\">LOS PRONOMBRES<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/27\/los-pronombres-posesivos-ejercicios\/\">LOS PRONOMBRES POSESIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/06\/17\/los-pronombres-demostrativos-ejercicios\/\"><strong>LOS PRONOMBRES DEMOSTRATIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/07\/02\/los-pronombres-cuantificadores-ejercicios\/\"><strong>LOS PRONOMBRES CUANTIFICADORES: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/10\/08\/los-pronombres-interrogativos-y-exclamativos-ejercicios\/\">LOS PRONOMBRES INTERROGATIVOS Y EXCLAMATIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/10\/28\/los-pronombres-personales-ejercicios\/\">LOS PRONOMBRES PERSONALES: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/11\/03\/2528\/\">LOS PRONOMBRES RELATIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/11\/19\/los-verbos\/\">LOS VERBOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/12\/04\/los-verbos-ejercicios\/\"><strong>LOS VERBOS: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/03\/10\/3477\/\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">LOS ADVERBIOS<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/04\/22\/los-adverbios-ejercicios\/\">LOS ADVERBIOS: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff00ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/04\/28\/las-preposiciones\/\">LAS PREPOSICIONES<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff00ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/05\/20\/las-preposiciones-ejercicios\/\">LAS PREPOSICIONES: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/10\/14\/las-conjunciones-coordinantes\/\">LAS CONJUNCIONES COORDINANTES<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/04\/las-conjunciones-subordinantes\/\">LAS CONJUNCIONES SUBORDINANTES<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/24\/las-conjunciones-ejercicios\/\">LAS CONJUNCIONES: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2021\/01\/26\/las-interjecciones\/\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>LAS INTERJECCIONES<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2021\/08\/09\/las-interjecciones-ejercicios\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">LAS INTERJECCIONES: EJERCICIOS<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>ADEM\u00c1S:<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/category\/gramatica-sintagmas\/\"><strong>GRAM\u00c1TICA: SINTAGMAS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n<h1><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/category\/gramatica-oraciones\/\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>GRAM\u00c1TICA: ORACIONES<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los adjetivos son aquellas palabras que utilizamos para contar c\u00f3mo es o est\u00e1 una persona,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":501,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[7,3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>LOS ADJETIVOS (Y SU G\u00c9NERO Y N\u00daMERO) - Pizarra y tiza<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/04\/11\/los-adjetivos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta 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Identifica los sustantivos de estos t\u00edtulos de libros y di cu\u00e1l es el g\u00e9nero y el n\u00famero de cada uno: A. El libro de la selva. B. La leyenda del rey errante. Soluci\u00f3n: A.\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abGRAM\u00c1TICA: CATEGOR\u00cdAS GRAMATICALES\u00bb","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/SUSEJER.jpg?fit=1200%2C733&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":89,"url":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/los-sustantivos-genero\/","url_meta":{"origin":409,"position":1},"title":"LOS SUSTANTIVOS: G\u00c9NERO","date":"marzo 24, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"En el \u00faltimo art\u00edculo hablamos acerca de los sustantivos y su clasificaci\u00f3n seg\u00fan su significado, pero dejamos pendiente el tratar sobre su g\u00e9nero (masculino\/neutro\/femenino) y su n\u00famero (singular\/plural). Hablemos del G\u00c9NERO de los sustantivos pues. 1.- Empezaremos aclarando que solo son gramaticalmente neutros aquellos t\u00e9rminos (se trata en realidad de\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abGRAM\u00c1TICA: CATEGOR\u00cdAS GRAMATICALES\u00bb","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/GENESUS.jpg?fit=1200%2C733&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":66,"url":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/categorias-gramaticales\/","url_meta":{"origin":409,"position":2},"title":"CATEGOR\u00cdAS GRAMATICALES","date":"marzo 24, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Despu\u00e9s de haber aclarado qu\u00e9 son los enunciados y cu\u00e1les son sus clases (oraciones y frases), vamos ahora a echar un vistazo a los elementos con los que los construimos: las palabras. Las distintas clases de palabras que encontramos en una lengua reciben el nombre de Categor\u00edas Gramaticales. Las Categor\u00edas\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abGRAM\u00c1TICA: CATEGOR\u00cdAS GRAMATICALES\u00bb","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/art2.jpg?fit=1200%2C733&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2468,"url":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/10\/28\/los-pronombres-personales-ejercicios\/","url_meta":{"origin":409,"position":3},"title":"LOS PRONOMBRES PERSONALES: EJERCICIOS","date":"octubre 28, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Ejercicios para practicar los pronombres personales: a) Localiza y analiza los pronombres personales que aparecen en las siguientes oraciones: Cuando la veas, te dar\u00e1s cuenta de que t\u00fa eres importante para ella Te recuerdo que el regalo no es para ti, es para \u00e9l. D\u00e1melo si quieres venir con nosotras.\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abGRAM\u00c1TICA: CATEGOR\u00cdAS GRAMATICALES\u00bb","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/PPERSONALESEJER.jpg?fit=961%2C587&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":741,"url":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/09\/los-determinantes-ejercicios\/","url_meta":{"origin":409,"position":4},"title":"LOS DETERMINANTES: EJERCICIOS","date":"mayo 9, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Hora de practicar lo aprendido acerca de los determinantes con unos sencillos ejercicios: 1. Identifica los art\u00edculos de las siguientes oraciones y clasif\u00edcalos: Coge el pan que hay en la mesa. Lo bueno, si breve, dos veces bueno. Unas se\u00f1oras llamaron a la puerta. 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