{"id":54,"date":"2019-03-24T11:02:41","date_gmt":"2019-03-24T11:02:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/?p=54"},"modified":"2023-02-06T17:17:05","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T17:17:05","slug":"los-enunciados","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/los-enunciados\/","title":{"rendered":"LOS ENUNCIADOS"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bienvenidos a una secci\u00f3n en la que intentaremos explicar conceptos gramaticales de nuestra lengua de una manera clara y tan breve como sea posible.<\/p>\n

Empezaremos con el ENUNCIADO<\/strong> y sus dos clases: la ORACI\u00d3N<\/strong> y la FRASE<\/strong>, las cuales tendemos a confundir en muchas ocasiones.<\/p>\n

La definici\u00f3n tradicional de enunciado dice que \u00abes la unidad m\u00ednima de comunicaci\u00f3n\u00bb, pero puede que simplemente con esta informaci\u00f3n no se nos haya aclarado nada. Deber\u00edamos entonces ahondar un poco m\u00e1s en qu\u00e9 es realmente un enunciado. \u00a0Los enunciados pueden estar constituidos por una \u00fanica palabra – s\u00ed, solo una – o varias, pero en todos los casos se caracterizan por tener un sentido completo y una intenci\u00f3n comunicativa adem\u00e1s de, en la escritura, por estar separados de otros enunciados mediante pausas.<\/p>\n

Existen dos\u00a0clases de enunciados\u00a0seg\u00fan su estructura:<\/p>\n

1. ORACIONALES<\/strong>, los que com\u00fanmente reconocemos por ORACIONES<\/u><\/strong>, y que son identificables porque siempre tienen un verbo en forma personal o conjugado:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a1Ven!\u00bb<\/em> (1 palabra).<\/p>\n

\u00abCierra la puerta\u00bb<\/em> (varias palabras).<\/p>\n

2. NO ORACIONALES<\/strong>, es decir, las FRASES<\/u><\/strong>, y que son enunciados en los que no hay verbo:<\/p>\n

\u00abHola\u00bb<\/em> (1 palabra).<\/p>\n

\u00abBuenos d\u00edas\u00bb<\/em> \u00a0(varias palabras).<\/p>\n

Sencillo, \u00bfverdad?<\/p>\n

En la pr\u00f3xima entrada hablaremos sobre las distintas clases de palabras que podemos encontrar en nuestra lengua castellana, es decir, las Categor\u00edas Gramaticales<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Hasta entonces.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u00e1s GRAM\u00c1TICA:<\/p>\n

CATEGOR\u00cdAS GRAMATICALES<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

LOS SUSTANTIVOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

LOS SUSTANTIVOS: G\u00c9NERO<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

LOS SUSTANTIVOS: N\u00daMERO<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

LOS SUSTANTIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

LOS ADJETIVOS (Y SU G\u00c9NERO Y N\u00daMERO)<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

LOS ADJETIVOS: CLASES<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

LOS ADJETIVOS: GRADOS DE LOS CALIFICATIVOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

LOS ADJETIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

LOS DETERMINANTES<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

LOS DETERMINANTES: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

LOS PRONOMBRES<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

LOS PRONOMBRES POSESIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

LOS PRONOMBRES DEMOSTRATIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

LOS PRONOMBRES CUANTIFICADORES: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

LOS PRONOMBRES INTERROGATIVOS Y EXCLAMATIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

LOS PRONOMBRES PERSONALES: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

LOS PRONOMBRES RELATIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

LOS VERBOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

LOS VERBOS: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

LOS ADVERBIOS<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

LOS ADVERBIOS: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

LAS PREPOSICIONES<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

LAS PREPOSICIONES: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

LAS CONJUNCIONES COORDINANTES<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

LAS CONJUNCIONES SUBORDINANTES<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

LAS CONJUNCIONES: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

LAS INTERJECCIONES<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

LAS INTERJECCIONES: EJERCICIOS<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

ADEM\u00c1S:<\/p>\n

GRAM\u00c1TICA: SINTAGMAS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n

GRAM\u00c1TICA: ORACIONES<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bienvenidos a una secci\u00f3n en la que intentaremos explicar conceptos gramaticales de nuestra lengua de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[7,3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLOS ENUNCIADOS - Pizarra y tiza<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/los-enunciados\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LOS ENUNCIADOS - Pizarra y tiza\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bienvenidos a una secci\u00f3n en la que intentaremos explicar conceptos gramaticales de nuestra lengua de...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/los-enunciados\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pizarra y tiza\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-03-24T11:02:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-06T17:17:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/art.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"4961\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"3029\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Editor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/\",\"name\":\"Pizarra y tiza\",\"description\":\"Educaci\\u00f3n y algo m\\u00e1s\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d540c11cc463e5c1afa59743dfb80eb8\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/los-enunciados\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/art.jpg?fit=4961%2C3029&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/art.jpg?fit=4961%2C3029&ssl=1\",\"width\":4961,\"height\":3029},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/los-enunciados\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/los-enunciados\/\",\"name\":\"LOS ENUNCIADOS - 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Morfol\u00f3gicamente (seg\u00fan su forma), las interjecciones se clasifican en: Propias: Palabras que se utilizan solo como interjecciones (\u00a1Ah!, \u00a1ay!). Impropias: Sustantivos, verbos, adjetivos o adverbios que se utilizan como interjecciones en determinadas situaciones (\u00a1Bravo!, \u00a1fuera!). Adem\u00e1s, sem\u00e1nticamente (seg\u00fan\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abGRAM\u00c1TICA: CATEGOR\u00cdAS GRAMATICALES\u00bb","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/interjecciones.jpg?fit=761%2C465&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":9459,"url":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2023\/02\/01\/oraciones-personales\/","url_meta":{"origin":54,"position":1},"title":"ORACIONES PERSONALES","date":"febrero 1, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Como ya dijimos en su momento, un enunciado es la\u00a0unidad m\u00ednima de comunicaci\u00f3n\u00a0con sentido completo y este, a su vez, puede ser: Enunciado oracional, si al menos tiene un verbo: \"Quiero una cometa\" o Enunciado no oracional, si carece de verbo: \"\u00a1Una cometa!\" As\u00ed, podemos decir que todas las oraciones\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abGRAM\u00c1TICA: ORACIONES\u00bb","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ORACIONESPERSONALES-1.jpg?fit=961%2C587&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1421,"url":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/07\/02\/los-pronombres-cuantificadores-ejercicios\/","url_meta":{"origin":54,"position":2},"title":"LOS PRONOMBRES CUANTIFICADORES: EJERCICIOS","date":"julio 2, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Ejercicios para practicar con los pronombres cuantificadores: \u00a0 a. Completa las oraciones con pronombres cuantificadores indefinidos: \u00bfQu\u00e9 novela vas a leer? Yo estoy dudando entre ____________. No quiero \u00a0___________. \u00a0 Soluci\u00f3n: 1. alguna(s), muchas\u2026 \/ 2. nada \u00a0 b. Identifica los numerales de estas oraciones e indica si son determinantes,\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abGRAM\u00c1TICA: CATEGOR\u00cdAS GRAMATICALES\u00bb","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PCUANTEJER.jpg?fit=1061%2C648&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":66,"url":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/categorias-gramaticales\/","url_meta":{"origin":54,"position":3},"title":"CATEGOR\u00cdAS GRAMATICALES","date":"marzo 24, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Despu\u00e9s de haber aclarado qu\u00e9 son los enunciados y cu\u00e1les son sus clases (oraciones y frases), vamos ahora a echar un vistazo a los elementos con los que los construimos: las palabras. Las distintas clases de palabras que encontramos en una lengua reciben el nombre de Categor\u00edas Gramaticales. Las Categor\u00edas\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abGRAM\u00c1TICA: CATEGOR\u00cdAS GRAMATICALES\u00bb","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/art2.jpg?fit=1200%2C733&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5072,"url":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/04\/las-conjunciones-subordinantes\/","url_meta":{"origin":54,"position":4},"title":"LAS CONJUNCIONES SUBORDINANTES","date":"noviembre 4, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Las conjunciones son\u00a0palabras invariables; es decir, que no cambian su forma (y, pero, o\u2026) y se utilizan para unir: \u00a0Palabras: \u00a0\u00a0\"Mam\u00e1 y pap\u00e1\". Grupos sint\u00e1cticos: \" La mam\u00e1 y el pap\u00e1\". Oraciones: \"La mam\u00e1 escribe una carta y el pap\u00e1 lee el peri\u00f3dico\". Como ya hemos visto, las conjunciones se\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abGRAM\u00c1TICA: CATEGOR\u00cdAS GRAMATICALES\u00bb","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/CONJUNCIONES-SUBORDINANTES.jpg?fit=961%2C587&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3904,"url":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/04\/28\/las-preposiciones\/","url_meta":{"origin":54,"position":5},"title":"LAS PREPOSICIONES","date":"abril 28, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Las preposiciones son palabras invariables (no cambian) que funcionan como enlace, uniendo palabras (o grupos de palabras). Las preposiciones son: a, ante, bajo, con, contra, de, desde, durante, en, entre, hacia, hasta, mediante, para, por, seg\u00fan, sin, sobre, tras. Cabe, so, versus\u00a0y v\u00eda son tambi\u00e9n preposiciones, aunque en desuso: cabe\u00a0indica\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abGRAM\u00c1TICA: CATEGOR\u00cdAS GRAMATICALES\u00bb","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/preposiciones.jpg?fit=1061%2C648&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9494,"href":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54\/revisions\/9494"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}