{"id":76,"date":"2019-03-24T17:32:16","date_gmt":"2019-03-24T17:32:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/?p=76"},"modified":"2023-02-06T17:19:29","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T17:19:29","slug":"el-sustantivo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/el-sustantivo\/","title":{"rendered":"LOS SUSTANTIVOS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los <strong>sustantivos<\/strong>\u00a0son las palabras m\u00e1s importantes dentro de una lengua ya que con ellas damos nombre a todo (material o inmaterial) lo que nos rodea: seres, objetos, ideas, sentimientos, lugares o acontecimientos.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan su <strong>significado<\/strong>, los sustantivos se pueden clasificar en propios o comunes.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Los sustantivos propios <\/strong>son aquellos que designan a un \u00fanico alguien o algo y lo individualizan, diferenci\u00e1ndolo de los dem\u00e1s de su misma especie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As\u00ed, los sustantivos propios pueden ser:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Antrop\u00f3nimos<\/strong>: nombres de persona (Jos\u00e9, Mar\u00eda,\u2026).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Patron\u00edmicos<\/strong>: apellidos (S\u00e1nchez, Ram\u00edrez,\u2026).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zo\u00f3nimos<\/strong>: nombres de animales (Buc\u00e9falo, Babieca, Kong,\u2026).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Top\u00f3nimos<\/strong>: nombres de lugares (Madrid, C\u00f3rdoba,\u2026).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Los sustantivos comunes, <\/strong>por su parte, son aquellos que hacen referencia a todos y cada uno de los componentes de una misma especie, sin especificar ninguno en particular (\u00e1rbol, mesa, coche, persona\u2026).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Los sustantivos comunes, a su vez, pueden ser:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966;\">&#8211;<strong>Concretos<\/strong>. <\/span>Cuando hacen referencia a realidades perceptibles por los sentidos (casa, coche, mujer, gato, mesa\u2026).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966;\">&#8211;<strong>Abstractos<\/strong>.<\/span> Cuando se refieren a realidades no perceptibles por los sentidos, como los conceptos o las emociones (felicidad, justicia\u2026).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">&#8211;<strong>Contables<\/strong>.<\/span> Cuando se pueden contar (mesa, libro, coche\u2026).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">&#8211;<strong>Incontables<\/strong>.<\/span> Cuando no se pueden contar (aire, agua, arena\u2026).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">&#8211;<strong>Individuales<\/strong>.<\/span> Cuando, en singular, hacen referencia a una sola realidad (pino, oveja, abeja\u2026).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">&#8211;<strong>Colectivos<\/strong>.<\/span> Cuando, en singular, hacen referencia a un conjunto de seres de una misma clase (pinada, reba\u00f1o, enjambre\u2026).<\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"194\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/el-sustantivo\/sustantivos\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/sustantivos.jpg?fit=1061%2C727&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1061,727\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"sustantivos\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/sustantivos.jpg?fit=300%2C206&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/sustantivos.jpg?fit=640%2C439&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-194 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/sustantivos.jpg?resize=640%2C439&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/sustantivos.jpg?resize=1024%2C702&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/sustantivos.jpg?resize=300%2C206&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/sustantivos.jpg?resize=768%2C526&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/sustantivos.jpg?w=1061&amp;ssl=1 1061w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed, por ejemplo, el sustantivo <em>\u00ab<strong>perro<\/strong>\u00bb <\/em>ser\u00e1: com\u00fan, concreto, contable e individual.<\/p>\n<p>Terminaremos diciendo que todos los sustantivos tienen g\u00e9nero (masculino o femenino) y n\u00famero (singular o plural), y que muchos pueden cambiar tanto de uno como de otro (aunque no siempre lo hacen de la misma manera).<\/p>\n<p>Pero, como no queremos ser pesados, eso lo veremos en pr\u00f3ximas entradas.<\/p>\n<p>Practica jugando con los sustantivos:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/21\/detective-gram-los-sustantivos-nivel-basico\/\"><img data-attachment-id=\"5207\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/21\/detective-gram-los-sustantivos-nivel-basico\/imagenpizarraytiza-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA-1.jpg?fit=908%2C567&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"908,567\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA-1.jpg?fit=300%2C187&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA-1.jpg?fit=640%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5207 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA-1.jpg?resize=300%2C187&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA-1.jpg?resize=300%2C187&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA-1.jpg?resize=768%2C480&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA-1.jpg?w=908&amp;ssl=1 908w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/28\/detective-gram-los-sustantivos-nivel-medio\/\"><img data-attachment-id=\"5266\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/28\/detective-gram-los-sustantivos-nivel-medio\/imagenpizarraytiza2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA2.jpg?fit=908%2C567&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"908,567\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA2.jpg?fit=300%2C187&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA2.jpg?fit=640%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5266 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA2.jpg?resize=300%2C187&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA2.jpg?resize=300%2C187&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA2.jpg?resize=768%2C480&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA2.jpg?w=908&amp;ssl=1 908w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>M\u00e1s GRAM\u00c1TICA:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/los-enunciados\/\"><strong>LOS ENUNCIADOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/categorias-gramaticales\/\"><strong>CATEGOR\u00cdAS GRAMATICALES<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/los-sustantivos-genero\/\"><strong>LOS SUSTANTIVOS: G\u00c9NERO<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/95\/\"><strong>LOS SUSTANTIVOS: N\u00daMERO<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/100\/\"><strong>LOS SUSTANTIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/04\/11\/los-adjetivos\/\"><strong>LOS ADJETIVOS (Y SU G\u00c9NERO Y N\u00daMERO)<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/04\/15\/465\/\"><strong>LOS ADJETIVOS: CLASES<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/04\/20\/los-adjetivos-grados-de-los-calificativos\/\">LOS ADJETIVOS: GRADOS DE LOS CALIFICATIVOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/01\/los-adjetivos-ejercicios\/\">LOS ADJETIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff00ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/07\/los-determinantes\/\">LOS DETERMINANTES<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/09\/los-determinantes-ejercicios\/\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>LOS DETERMINANTES: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/20\/los-pronombres\/\">LOS PRONOMBRES<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/27\/los-pronombres-posesivos-ejercicios\/\">LOS PRONOMBRES POSESIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/06\/17\/los-pronombres-demostrativos-ejercicios\/\"><strong>LOS PRONOMBRES DEMOSTRATIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/07\/02\/los-pronombres-cuantificadores-ejercicios\/\"><strong>LOS PRONOMBRES CUANTIFICADORES: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/10\/08\/los-pronombres-interrogativos-y-exclamativos-ejercicios\/\">LOS PRONOMBRES INTERROGATIVOS Y EXCLAMATIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/10\/28\/los-pronombres-personales-ejercicios\/\">LOS PRONOMBRES PERSONALES: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/11\/03\/2528\/\">LOS PRONOMBRES RELATIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/11\/19\/los-verbos\/\">LOS VERBOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/12\/04\/los-verbos-ejercicios\/\"><strong>LOS VERBOS: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/03\/10\/3477\/\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">LOS ADVERBIOS<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/04\/22\/los-adverbios-ejercicios\/\">LOS ADVERBIOS: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff00ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/04\/28\/las-preposiciones\/\">LAS PREPOSICIONES<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff00ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/05\/20\/las-preposiciones-ejercicios\/\">LAS PREPOSICIONES: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/10\/14\/las-conjunciones-coordinantes\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">LAS CONJUNCIONES COORDINANTES<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/04\/las-conjunciones-subordinantes\/\">LAS CONJUNCIONES SUBORDINANTES<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/24\/las-conjunciones-ejercicios\/\">LAS CONJUNCIONES: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2021\/01\/26\/las-interjecciones\/\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>LAS INTERJECCIONES<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2021\/08\/09\/las-interjecciones-ejercicios\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">LAS INTERJECCIONES: EJERCICIOS<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>ADEM\u00c1S:<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/category\/gramatica-sintagmas\/\"><strong>GRAM\u00c1TICA: SINTAGMAS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n<h1><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/category\/gramatica-oraciones\/\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>GRAM\u00c1TICA: ORACIONES<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los sustantivos\u00a0son las palabras m\u00e1s importantes dentro de una lengua ya que con ellas damos&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":77,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[7,3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>LOS SUSTANTIVOS - Pizarra y tiza<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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