{"id":7696,"date":"2022-01-13T19:45:14","date_gmt":"2022-01-13T19:45:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/?p=7696"},"modified":"2022-05-10T17:34:26","modified_gmt":"2022-05-10T17:34:26","slug":"sintagmas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/13\/sintagmas\/","title":{"rendered":"SINTAGMAS"},"content":{"rendered":"

Las palabras (CATEGOR\u00cdAS GRAMATICALES)<\/a><\/strong> se organizan en unidades superiores: los SINTAGMAS<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n

Los SINTAGMAS\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>pueden estar formados por<\/span><\/span>\u00a0una o varias palabras\u00a0que, como conjunto, desempe\u00f1an\u00a0una funci\u00f3n sint\u00e1ctica<\/strong> dentro de una oraci\u00f3n o dentro de otro sintagma.<\/p>\n

Las palabras que constituyen un SINTAGMA<\/span><\/strong> se organizan en torno a un N\u00daCLEO<\/strong><\/span> (cuya categor\u00eda gramatical da nombre a ese sintagma, excepto en el caso de los SINTAGMAS PREPOSICIONALES).<\/p>\n

Los SINTAGMAS<\/span><\/strong> se clasifican<\/strong> en 5 tipos<\/span><\/strong>:<\/p>\n

1. Sintagma Nominal:<\/span><\/h2>\n

El sintagma nominal (SN<\/span><\/strong>) es el que tiene como n\u00facleo<\/strong> a\u00a0un sustantivo, un pronombre, un infinitivo o una palabra sustantivada<\/strong>;<\/span><\/span> y este puede aparecer solo o acompa\u00f1ado de actualizadores<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0y\u00a0complementos<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u201ccoche<\/span>\u201d<\/strong> (SN<\/span> <\/strong>= n\u00facleo<\/span><\/strong>)<\/p>\n

\u201cel<\/span>\u00a0coche<\/span>\u201d<\/strong> (SN <\/strong><\/span>= actualizador<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0+ n\u00facleo<\/span><\/strong>)<\/p>\n

\u00abcoche<\/span> negro<\/span>\u00bb\u00a0<\/strong>(SN<\/strong><\/span> = n\u00facleo<\/span><\/strong> + complemento<\/span><\/strong>)<\/p>\n

\u201cel<\/span>\u00a0coche<\/span>\u00a0negro<\/span>\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>(SN<\/strong><\/span> = actualizador<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0+ n\u00facleo <\/strong><\/span>+\u00a0complemento<\/strong><\/span>)<\/p>\n

2. Sintagma Adjetival:<\/span><\/h2>\n

El sintagma adjetival (SAdj<\/span><\/strong>) es el que tiene como n\u00facleo<\/span><\/strong> a<\/span>\u00a0un adjetivo<\/strong>, que puede aparecer solo o acompa\u00f1ado de\u00a0modificadores<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0y\u00a0complementos<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u201ccansado<\/span>\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>(SAdj<\/span> <\/strong>= n\u00facleo<\/span><\/strong>)<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/strong>muy<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0cansado<\/span>\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0(SAdj<\/span> <\/strong>= modificador\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>+ n\u00facleo<\/strong><\/span>)<\/p>\n

\u00abcansado<\/span><\/strong> de esperar<\/strong><\/span>\u00bb (SAdj<\/span><\/strong> = n\u00facleo<\/strong><\/span> + complemento<\/span><\/strong>)<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/strong>muy<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>cansado<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>de esperar<\/strong><\/span>\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0(SAdj<\/span><\/strong> = modificador<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0+ n\u00facleo<\/strong> <\/span>+\u00a0complemento<\/span><\/strong>)<\/p>\n

3. Sintagma Adverbial:<\/span><\/h2>\n

El sintagma adverbial (SAdv<\/strong><\/span>) es el que tiene como n\u00facleo<\/span> <\/strong>a un adverbio<\/strong>, que puede aparecer solo o acompa\u00f1ado de\u00a0modificadores<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0y\u00a0complementos<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u201clejos<\/span>\u201d<\/strong> (SAdv<\/span><\/strong> = n\u00facleo<\/strong><\/span>)<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/strong>muy<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0lejos<\/span>\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0(SAdv<\/span><\/strong> = modificador<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0+ n\u00facleo<\/span><\/strong>)<\/p>\n

\u00ablejos<\/span> de aqu\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00bb (SAdv<\/span><\/strong> = n\u00facleo<\/strong><\/span> + complemento<\/strong><\/span>)<\/p>\n

\u201cmuy<\/span> lejos\u00a0<\/span>de aqu\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>(SAdv<\/span><\/strong> = modificador\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>+ n\u00facleo<\/span><\/strong> +\u00a0complemento<\/span><\/strong>)<\/p>\n

4. Sintagma Verbal:<\/span><\/h2>\n

El sintagma verbal (SV<\/span><\/strong>) es el que tiene como n\u00facleo<\/span> <\/strong>a un verbo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

El n\u00facleo<\/span><\/strong> verbal puede llevar\u00a0complementos<\/strong><\/span>. Esos complementos verbales pueden estar desempe\u00f1ados, a su vez, por sintagmas nominales, adjetivales, adverbiales, preposicionales o por toda una oraci\u00f3n subordinada<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u201cabre<\/strong><\/span>\u201d (Sv <\/span><\/strong>=\u00a0n\u00facleo<\/span><\/strong>)<\/p>\n

\u201cabre<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0la puerta<\/strong><\/span>\u201d (Sv<\/span><\/strong> = n\u00facleo<\/strong><\/span> +\u00a0complemento-sintagma nominal<\/span><\/strong>)<\/p>\n

\u201ces<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0r\u00e1pido<\/strong><\/span>\u201d (Sv<\/span><\/strong> = n\u00facleo<\/strong><\/span> +\u00a0complemento-sintagma adjetival<\/span><\/strong>)<\/p>\n

\u201ces<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0tarde<\/strong><\/span>\u201d (Sv<\/span><\/strong> = n\u00facleo<\/strong><\/span> +\u00a0complemento-sintagma adverbial<\/span><\/strong>)<\/p>\n

\u201cvive<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0en Espa\u00f1a<\/strong><\/span>\u201d (Sv<\/span><\/strong> = n\u00facleo<\/span><\/strong> +\u00a0complemento-sintagma preposicional<\/span><\/strong>)<\/p>\n

\u201cPiensa<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0que es muy listo<\/strong><\/span>\u201d (Sv<\/span><\/strong> = n\u00facleo<\/span><\/strong> +\u00a0complemento-oraci\u00f3n<\/span><\/strong>)<\/p>\n

5. Sintagma preposicional:<\/span><\/h2>\n

El sintagma preposicional (SPrep<\/span><\/strong>) es el que va encabezado por una preposici\u00f3n<\/strong>, cuya funci\u00f3n es la de enlace<\/strong><\/span>, seguida de otro sintagma<\/strong> denominado t\u00e9rmino<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n

Pueden ser\u00a0t\u00e9rmino\u00a0<\/strong>del sintagma preposicional<\/span><\/strong>: un sintagma nominal, un sintagma adjetival, un sintagma adverbial, otro sintagma preposicional o una oraci\u00f3n subordinada<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u201cEn<\/span>\u00a0la<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0casa<\/strong><\/span>\u201d (SPrep<\/span><\/strong> =\u00a0enlace<\/strong><\/span> + t\u00e9rmino-<\/span>sintagma nominal<\/span><\/strong>)<\/p>\n

En las siguientes entradas repasaremos los distintos SINTAGMAS<\/span> <\/strong>en detalle.<\/p>\n

Hasta entonces.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u00c1S:<\/strong><\/p>\n