{"id":89,"date":"2019-03-24T19:11:53","date_gmt":"2019-03-24T19:11:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/?p=89"},"modified":"2023-02-06T17:19:58","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T17:19:58","slug":"los-sustantivos-genero","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/los-sustantivos-genero\/","title":{"rendered":"LOS SUSTANTIVOS: G\u00c9NERO"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En el \u00faltimo art\u00edculo hablamos acerca de los sustantivos y su clasificaci\u00f3n seg\u00fan su significado, pero dejamos pendiente el tratar sobre su g\u00e9nero (masculino\/neutro\/femenino) y su n\u00famero (singular\/plural).<\/p>\n<p>Hablemos del <strong>G\u00c9NERO<\/strong> de los sustantivos pues.<\/p>\n<p>1.- Empezaremos aclarando que <strong>solo<\/strong> son gramaticalmente <strong>neutros<\/strong> aquellos t\u00e9rminos (se trata en realidad de adjetivos sustantivados) que indican <strong>conceptos abstractos<\/strong>, y que siempre van precedidos del art\u00edculo <strong>\u201clo\u201d<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>\u201clo bueno\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201clo malo\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201clo interesante\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201clo importante\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201clo \u00fanico\u201d<\/p>\n<p>2.- El resto de sustantivos (o nombres) normalmente diferencian entre masculino y femenino (g\u00e9nero) mediante el uso de <strong>morfemas flexivos<\/strong>: <strong>ninguno<\/strong>\/<strong>-o<\/strong> (para el masculino) \/\/ <strong>-a<\/strong> (para el femenino):<\/p>\n<p>\u201cse\u00f1or\/se\u00f1or<strong>a<\/strong>\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cjefe\/jef<strong>a<\/strong>\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cperr<strong>o<\/strong>\/perr<strong>a<\/strong>\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cgat<strong>o<\/strong>\/gat<strong>a<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>3.- Sin embargo, hay sustantivos invariables, llamados <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>COMUNES<\/strong><\/span>, que presentan la misma forma tanto para el masculino como para el femenino, en cuyo caso identificaremos el g\u00e9nero correspondiente mediante el uso de determinantes:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<strong>el<\/strong> artista\/<strong>la<\/strong> artista\u201d \u201c<strong>un<\/strong> artista\/<strong>una<\/strong> artista\u201d \u201c<strong>este<\/strong> artista\/<strong>esta<\/strong> artista\u201d<\/p>\n<p>4.- Adem\u00e1s, hay una clase de nombres que ni siquiera con la ayuda de determinantes son capaces de distinguir entre masculino y femenino. Nos referimos a los llamados sustantivos<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"> <strong>EPICENOS<\/strong><\/span>, que designan a seres de ambos g\u00e9neros por lo que, para distinguir entre uno y otro, se acompa\u00f1an de palabras adicionales como \u201cmacho\u201d y \u201chembra\u201d:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cla tortuga <strong>macho<\/strong>\/la tortuga <strong>hembra<\/strong>\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cel \u00e1guila <strong>macho<\/strong>\/el \u00e1guila <strong>hembra<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>5.- Debemos, tambi\u00e9n, hacer menci\u00f3n de los <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>HETER\u00d3NIMOS<\/strong><\/span>, que son aquellas palabras totalmente diferentes seg\u00fan hagan referencia al masculino o al femenino:<\/p>\n<p>\u201chombre\/mujer\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201ctoro\/vaca\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201ccaballo\/yegua\u201d<\/p>\n<p>6.- Por \u00faltimo, hay un grupo de sustantivos, los <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>AMBIGUOS<\/strong><\/span>, que admiten su uso en uno u otro g\u00e9nero (lo marcan los determinantes) sin que ello afecte a su significado:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cel\/la mar\u201d<\/p>\n<p>En la pr\u00f3xima entrada hablaremos sobre el <strong>n\u00famero<\/strong> (singular o plural) de los sustantivos.<\/p>\n<p>Hasta entonces.<\/p>\n<p>Practica jugando con los sustantivos:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/21\/detective-gram-los-sustantivos-nivel-basico\/\"><img data-attachment-id=\"5207\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/21\/detective-gram-los-sustantivos-nivel-basico\/imagenpizarraytiza-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA-1.jpg?fit=908%2C567&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"908,567\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA-1.jpg?fit=300%2C187&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA-1.jpg?fit=640%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5207 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA-1.jpg?resize=300%2C187&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA-1.jpg?resize=300%2C187&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA-1.jpg?resize=768%2C480&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA-1.jpg?w=908&amp;ssl=1 908w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/28\/detective-gram-los-sustantivos-nivel-medio\/\"><img data-attachment-id=\"5266\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/28\/detective-gram-los-sustantivos-nivel-medio\/imagenpizarraytiza2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA2.jpg?fit=908%2C567&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"908,567\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA2.jpg?fit=300%2C187&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA2.jpg?fit=640%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5266 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA2.jpg?resize=300%2C187&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA2.jpg?resize=300%2C187&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA2.jpg?resize=768%2C480&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/pizarraytiza.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMAGENPIZARRAYTIZA2.jpg?w=908&amp;ssl=1 908w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>M\u00e1s GRAM\u00c1TICA:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/los-enunciados\/\"><strong>LOS ENUNCIADOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/categorias-gramaticales\/\"><strong>CATEGOR\u00cdAS GRAMATICALES<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/el-sustantivo\/\"><strong>LOS SUSTANTIVOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/95\/\"><strong>LOS SUSTANTIVOS: N\u00daMERO<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/24\/100\/\"><strong>LOS SUSTANTIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/04\/11\/los-adjetivos\/\"><strong>LOS ADJETIVOS (Y SU G\u00c9NERO Y N\u00daMERO)<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/04\/15\/465\/\"><strong>LOS ADJETIVOS: CLASES<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/04\/20\/los-adjetivos-grados-de-los-calificativos\/\">LOS ADJETIVOS: GRADOS DE LOS CALIFICATIVOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/01\/los-adjetivos-ejercicios\/\">LOS ADJETIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff00ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/07\/los-determinantes\/\">LOS DETERMINANTES<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/09\/los-determinantes-ejercicios\/\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>LOS DETERMINANTES: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/20\/los-pronombres\/\">LOS PRONOMBRES<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/27\/los-pronombres-posesivos-ejercicios\/\">LOS PRONOMBRES POSESIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/06\/17\/los-pronombres-demostrativos-ejercicios\/\"><strong>LOS PRONOMBRES DEMOSTRATIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/07\/02\/los-pronombres-cuantificadores-ejercicios\/\"><strong>LOS PRONOMBRES CUANTIFICADORES: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/10\/08\/los-pronombres-interrogativos-y-exclamativos-ejercicios\/\">LOS PRONOMBRES INTERROGATIVOS Y EXCLAMATIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/10\/28\/los-pronombres-personales-ejercicios\/\">LOS PRONOMBRES PERSONALES: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/11\/03\/2528\/\">LOS PRONOMBRES RELATIVOS: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/11\/19\/los-verbos\/\">LOS VERBOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2019\/12\/04\/los-verbos-ejercicios\/\"><strong>LOS VERBOS: EJERCICIOS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/03\/10\/3477\/\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">LOS ADVERBIOS<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/04\/22\/los-adverbios-ejercicios\/\">LOS ADVERBIOS: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff00ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/04\/28\/las-preposiciones\/\">LAS PREPOSICIONES<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff00ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/05\/20\/las-preposiciones-ejercicios\/\">LAS PREPOSICIONES: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/10\/14\/las-conjunciones-coordinantes\/\">LAS CONJUNCIONES COORDINANTES<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/04\/las-conjunciones-subordinantes\/\">LAS CONJUNCIONES SUBORDINANTES<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/24\/las-conjunciones-ejercicios\/\">LAS CONJUNCIONES: EJERCICIOS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2021\/01\/26\/las-interjecciones\/\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>LAS INTERJECCIONES<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/2021\/08\/09\/las-interjecciones-ejercicios\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">LAS INTERJECCIONES: EJERCICIOS<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>ADEM\u00c1S:<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/category\/gramatica-sintagmas\/\"><strong>GRAM\u00c1TICA: SINTAGMAS<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n<h1><a href=\"https:\/\/pizarraytiza.com\/index.php\/category\/gramatica-oraciones\/\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>GRAM\u00c1TICA: ORACIONES<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En el \u00faltimo art\u00edculo hablamos acerca de los sustantivos y su clasificaci\u00f3n seg\u00fan su significado,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":90,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[7,3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>LOS SUSTANTIVOS: G\u00c9NERO - Pizarra y tiza<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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